What Type of Bonds in Chemistry Are Important?

What Type of Bonds in Chemistry Are Important?Before you decide which kind of bonds in chemistry are most important, you might want to look into the types of bonds that are known to play an important role in the formation of materials. Usually, chemical bonds are the main factors that help materials maintain their structure and function. In other words, without bonds, molecules could not be arranged in a single arrangement that would make them highly functional and attractive to the eyes.It is always good to know the differences between the types of bonds in chemistry and their properties before deciding which is right for you. There are two major types of bonds that we will be discussing here: single bonds and multiple bonds. Each type of bond is made up of three parts: a base, a hydrogen atom, and an oxygen atom. The base is usually a carbon atom, while the hydrogen atom is usually a hydrogen atom that has bonded with the carbon, making up the molecule.You will find that both of th ese are atoms with the same number of electrons, however, the fact that the carbon atom has fewer electrons than the other atoms makes it stick out as a definite element. An interesting thing about the single bonds is that they are known to form molecular bonds with just about any molecule that is in existence. However, you may have noticed that these molecules tend to be very stable, so if you happen to have a relationship with a molecule that is more unstable, you will not experience any problems. For example, if you happen to have a long term relationship with a molecule that is capable of producing a huge amount of heat, you may be experiencing major problems in the future.So, what makes this type of bond so unique is that when two or more elements are forced together, it forms a specific bond, and the bond is referred to as monolayer bonding. This is a one-step process where the two elements are forced together by a high temperature, as the chemical bonds need to be strong to h old the atoms together. Additionally, the process does not depend on the presence of a bonding agent, since the atoms can usually remain intact once forced together. When looking at some of the different chemical bonds in chemistry, this particular type of bond is usually chosen to be the most important because of its strength, ability to bind other atoms together, and its large surface area, which create the best possible conditions for the creation of new chemical bonds.There are many more complex chemical bonds in chemistry, but they too have been found to have significant benefits. Take for example, the C ring is a chemical bond that consists of a copper atom and a zinc atom. This type of bond is very strong and has a high ability to form many kinds of bonds and the formation of stable compounds.While these types of bonds will be the ones you will be looking at when looking at bonding reactions, they also play a crucial role in the formation of drugs and chemicals that have thei r own chemical properties. When you get a bit of this type of chemistry, it's a good idea to be familiar with the process in order to recognize when and how you are dealing with a chemical that will be able to be used in medicine.That being said, there are many other types of bonds in chemistry, but you may be wondering which ones are most important to you. Take some time to examine the different types of bonds and see which type of bonds are best for you, but remember that you have to choose between a high level of stability and a high level of function to determine which type of bonds in chemistry is right for you.

The Second Presidential Debate What You Should Know

The Second Presidential Debate What You Should Know Photo Credit: theintercept.com 1. No sportsmanship awards for Clinton or Trump. Perhaps a foreshadowing of the night to come, Clinton and Trump didnt shake hands before the debate, which is tradition, as they did in the first presidential debate. At the end of the nights debate though, the two did shake hands. 2. Trump tries to divert attention away from his vulgar comments about women on a 2005 recording that surfaced and over to Bill Clinton. Before the presidential debate started, Trump held a press conference with three women: Paula Jones, Juanita Broaddrick, and Kathleen Wiley, who have accused former president Bill Clinton of sexual misconduct and one woman, Kelly Shelton, who was raped at age 12 and had her alleged attacker represented by Hilary Clinton. What Trump said in 2005 amounts to claims that his fame basically allows him to sexually assault women yet he tried to downplay his words as locker room talk but make Bill Clinton out to be a much worse guy. After trying to dismiss some of the tape and shirk his responsibility to own up to his words, Trump did admit that hes embarrassed by it and claimed that no one has more respect for women than he does. (Proof of that, anyone?) 3. Trump makes snarky comments. Adding to the tension of the night, Trump calls Clinton the devil, and made some snarky comments that were very middle school-esque. After Clinton said its just awfully good that someone with the temperament of Donald Trump isnt in charge of the law in this country, Trump snarked Because youd be in jail. Trump also accused Clinton of having hate in her heart and attacking the women Bill Clinton was abusive to. 4. Clinton missteps by bringing Abraham Lincoln into the debate. After part of a paid speech leaked last week, Clinton tried to clear the air by bringing Abraham Lincoln into the debate to explain how a president can have two different sides to them. Clinton attempted to use Lincoln as an example of having both a public and private position on issues, as Lincoln used varying methods and arguments on different lawmakers to abolish slavery. Clinton didnt exactly succeed here and Trump managed to capitalize on that, saying She lied, and now shes blaming the lie on the late great Abraham Lincoln. Honest Abe never lied; thats the big different between Abraham Lincoln and you. 5. Trumps rampant false claims continue. Continuing his streak, as in the first debate, Trump made many inaccurate and false claims, which were fact-checked not in his favor. Claims by Trump about taxes, Syria, healthcare, the Iraq war, Sheltons rape case, trade deficits, refugees, and more, during the second presidential debate were all proven wrong, and while Clinton herself did perhaps make a few misleading comments, Trump outdid himself and her in stating false facts. 6. Trump seemingly abandons VP candidate and running mate Mike Pence. During last weeks vice presidential debate, Trumps running mate Mike Pence took a hard stance on Russia breaking with Trumps policy on Syria   and threatened the use of force by the U.S. if Russia and Syria continued to bomb civilians. During the presidential debate, Trump threw Pence under the bus by disagreeing with him and stating he didnt have the same position as Pence, saying He and I havent spoken, and I disagree. Instead, Trump continued to defend Russia, claiming theyre bombing ISIS. 7. OK kids, lets go around the room and everyone say something nice about each other. To end the night, Karl Becker, a town hall participant, asked the final question and it was quite the change in pace. Becker asked if either of the candidates would name one positive things that they respect in one another. Clinton answered first, saying I respect his children. His children are incredibly able and devoted and I think that says a lot about Donald. She did also slip in that she doesnt agree with everything he says or does but she respects that and as a mother and grandmother, the abilities and dedication of his children is very important. Trump then returned the compliment, saying, She doesnt quit and doesnt give up. I respect that She is a fighter, before also stating that he disagrees with much of what shes fighting for and her judgement in many cases, though overall the fact that she fights hard and doesnt give up is a good trait. So both managed to make genuine compliments about the other to end the night while also stating their disagreements with the others actions and words. Nice try, Becker you almost pulled it off. The third and final presidential debate will take place on Wednesday, October 19, at the University of Nevada Las Vegas.

Achieving Goals What It Means as a Kumon Parent and Student

Achieving Goals What It Means as a Kumon Parent and Student Achieving Goals: What It Means as a Kumon Parent and Student Setting goals is the first step toward achieving success. And before you can achieve that success, you need to know how to properly set goals. Once you know how to set goals, you can visualize them, make a plan to reach them and ultimately achieve them in the end. When starting the Kumon Program, parents and students have specific goals in mind. They may range from reaching grade level to advanced study to program completion. The beauty of the Kumon Program is that it’s individualized for each student meaning that one student’s journey may not necessarily be the same as another. We have compiled several stories from Kumon Parents and Students on how the Kumon Program helped them achieve their goals. Use these stories to encourage your family to reflect on your goals this past year. Kumon Students “The daily practice helped me set goals, challenge myself, and create a pattern for success. Kumon helped me succeed in school, and I earned a full-tuition scholarship to the University of Washington’s Honors College.” â€" Jake, Kumon Student from Mercer Island, WA “The idea of persevering to make it to my ultimate goal was something I learned from being a Kumon Student.”â€" Cherry, Kumon Student from St. Louis, MO “When I started Kumon, my goal was to complete both programs. The feeling of accomplishment and pride when I completed was extremely fulfilling.” â€" Fahim, Kumon Student from Riverhead, NY “Kumon helped me become confident. I know that I can reach whatever goals I set in life.” â€" Rose, Kumon Student from Orangeville, ON, Canada “Set your goals high and never settle for less. Constantly challenging yourself towards a goal tests how much you can achieve. By setting your goals high, you will never feel as if you failed. You will always land somewhere where you feel positive and where you feel confident about yourself.” â€" Norman, Kumon Student from Bridgewater, NJ “Kumon has turned me into the math person I always wanted to be. In Kumon, I learned that with will and persistent effort, your goals and dreams are attainable. If you can get through Kumon, you can accomplish anything in life.” â€" RJ, Kumon Student from Tulsa, OK Kumon Parents “Sam has really learned a lot from this experience about setting goals and working hard to reach them. I truly believe that all of his hard work at Kumon has helped him set and reach his goals.” â€" Rachel, Kumon Mom from San Antonio, TX “It is only a little bit every day, and before you know it, you’ve mastered multiplication or algebra. Learning to break tasks down into small assignments is an essential skill for school and life.” â€" Jacki, Kumon Mom from, Plano, TX “Every parent wants his or her children to have the confidence to dream big and attain their life goals, and Kumon helps my son do that.” â€" Akshita, Kumon Mom from Boynton Beach, FL “A solid academic foundation is essential to future success. As parents we must always look at the goals ahead and remind ourselves and our children that perseverance pays off.” â€" Ratna, Kumon Mom from Oak Hill, VA “When my children were younger than had difficulty focusing and sitting still, but now they set-up their own goals. My son, Christopher, for example, wants to reach the Kumon calculus Level before high school.” â€" Jinq-Meei, Kumon Mom from Kettering, OH You might also be interested in: Defining Success: What It Means as a Kumon Student and Parent How Setting Long-Term Goals Led One Kumon Student to Big Achievements 4 Simple Tips for Setting Goals with Your Child in the New Year Overcoming Obstacles and Achieving Success with Kumon Achieving Goals What It Means as a Kumon Parent and Student Achieving Goals: What It Means as a Kumon Parent and Student Setting goals is the first step toward achieving success. And before you can achieve that success, you need to know how to properly set goals. Once you know how to set goals, you can visualize them, make a plan to reach them and ultimately achieve them in the end. When starting the Kumon Program, parents and students have specific goals in mind. They may range from reaching grade level to advanced study to program completion. The beauty of the Kumon Program is that it’s individualized for each student meaning that one student’s journey may not necessarily be the same as another. We have compiled several stories from Kumon Parents and Students on how the Kumon Program helped them achieve their goals. Use these stories to encourage your family to reflect on your goals this past year. Kumon Students “The daily practice helped me set goals, challenge myself, and create a pattern for success. Kumon helped me succeed in school, and I earned a full-tuition scholarship to the University of Washington’s Honors College.” â€" Jake, Kumon Student from Mercer Island, WA “The idea of persevering to make it to my ultimate goal was something I learned from being a Kumon Student.”â€" Cherry, Kumon Student from St. Louis, MO “When I started Kumon, my goal was to complete both programs. The feeling of accomplishment and pride when I completed was extremely fulfilling.” â€" Fahim, Kumon Student from Riverhead, NY “Kumon helped me become confident. I know that I can reach whatever goals I set in life.” â€" Rose, Kumon Student from Orangeville, ON, Canada “Set your goals high and never settle for less. Constantly challenging yourself towards a goal tests how much you can achieve. By setting your goals high, you will never feel as if you failed. You will always land somewhere where you feel positive and where you feel confident about yourself.” â€" Norman, Kumon Student from Bridgewater, NJ “Kumon has turned me into the math person I always wanted to be. In Kumon, I learned that with will and persistent effort, your goals and dreams are attainable. If you can get through Kumon, you can accomplish anything in life.” â€" RJ, Kumon Student from Tulsa, OK Kumon Parents “Sam has really learned a lot from this experience about setting goals and working hard to reach them. I truly believe that all of his hard work at Kumon has helped him set and reach his goals.” â€" Rachel, Kumon Mom from San Antonio, TX “It is only a little bit every day, and before you know it, you’ve mastered multiplication or algebra. Learning to break tasks down into small assignments is an essential skill for school and life.” â€" Jacki, Kumon Mom from, Plano, TX “Every parent wants his or her children to have the confidence to dream big and attain their life goals, and Kumon helps my son do that.” â€" Akshita, Kumon Mom from Boynton Beach, FL “A solid academic foundation is essential to future success. As parents we must always look at the goals ahead and remind ourselves and our children that perseverance pays off.” â€" Ratna, Kumon Mom from Oak Hill, VA “When my children were younger than had difficulty focusing and sitting still, but now they set-up their own goals. My son, Christopher, for example, wants to reach the Kumon calculus Level before high school.” â€" Jinq-Meei, Kumon Mom from Kettering, OH You might also be interested in: Defining Success: What It Means as a Kumon Student and Parent How Setting Long-Term Goals Led One Kumon Student to Big Achievements 4 Simple Tips for Setting Goals with Your Child in the New Year Overcoming Obstacles and Achieving Success with Kumon

Private Irvine Tutor Tips Surviving Sick Days - TutorNerds

Private Irvine Tutor Tips Surviving Sick Days - TutorNerds Tips from a Private Irvine Tutor: Surviving Sick Days At some point, every student will need to take a sick day. Once the flu starts to go around the school, it seems like no child is immune. However, students have to worry about more than just their health when it comes to dealing with cold and flu season. Once they get back to the classroom, they have to deal with all the make-up work waiting for them a private Irvine tutor will help you catch up on your schoolwork. This can be a challenge for a kid who is getting over feeling under the weather, but its essential that theyre able to keep up, so the rest of the year is low stress and academically productive. So, if a student is going to be out for more than a day or so what should they do to survive their sick days? 1. Ask the teacher The first thing students should do is keep in consistent communication with their teacher. Older students will be able to do this on their own while younger kids may need help from a parent. In many cases, a teacher can modify an assignment for a student so they’ll still get the benefit of reaching the learning objective. Alternately, the teacher can send homework so students who are well enough can do it at home. Additionally, keeping in touch with the teacher means that students and parents will know of any last minute changes occurring in the classroom. Perhaps the science project has been delayed but the math test is being pushed up to an earlier date, for instance. 2. Keep up with reading Whether a student is assigned a chapter book or they need to read sections of their textbook, it’s really important to keep up with reading assignments at home. When kids get too far behind in their reading comprehension, it can become overwhelming or even impossible to get caught up. Reading one chapter a night isnt so bad but trying to read eight or nine chapters can be way too much. If kids are well enough, they can read their novel or textbook from the comfort of home and write down any questions they have about characters, plot points, new concepts, or vocabulary. 3. Discuss priorities If a student is out sick, they may not be able to finish everything that was assigned at school. If this is the case, its important to discuss priorities with the classroom teacher. Some assignments are meant to help kids learn how to study or help them with an overall topic. Alternately, some assignments are essential building blocks of learning for the entire year. If students have to pick and choose what theyre going to make up in a timely manner, they should make sure theyre spending their energy in the right place. 4. Lots of rest The most important thing for a student to do when theyre sick is to make sure they get a ton of rest and sleep. The more a person rests when theyre not feeling well; the more likely they are to be able to recover efficiently so their health is back to normal and they can get back to attending school. Of course, getting a ton of rest can come into conflict with studying so it may be necessary to make accommodations for assignments. Pretty much everything will seem easier once the student is well rested and feeling like them again. 5. Making modifications Its possible to modify an assignment so a student feeling under the weather can still get the educational benefit with a smaller energy output. For example, instead of reading a book the traditional way the student can listen to an audio download while resting on the couch. Students may be able to review familiar concepts when theyre not feeling well but may need to save newer concepts for later on. A teacher or tutor will probably have some great ideas as to which assignments can be modified and which need to be completed as is. Had to take time off due to an illness? Catch up on your schoolwork with the help of a private Irvine academic tutor from TutorNerds. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

College Algebra - How To Get Help With College Algebra Problems

College Algebra - How To Get Help With College Algebra ProblemsCollege algebra is one of the most crucial parts of a college level math course. Even if you are a complete math newbie, there are a few things that you can do to get help when it comes to math problems.The first step in getting math help is to ask your professor if they offer any type of math help. Do they give out practice problems or a video or book on how to do the problem? The best time to ask this question is during your first semester, because most professors will be more than happy to help you with your problems.One thing that you can do to increase your odds of success when it comes to a math problem is to keep notes on all the problems you face. This can be helpful in learning from your mistakes, as well as giving you an idea of what to expect from future problems. If you have someone who can watch your notes during class, this can really help. Many people find that they can learn a lot just by reading their not es.Another thing that you can do to help with math problems is to take advantage of the computer science courses offered at your college. Most colleges have math programs that can help you with math. For example, if you need help with calculus, you can find it at the Engineering Math department.You can also visit other websites that have math help for free. These sites are usually very user friendly and can answer almost any question you may have about a math problem. These sites will also usually have step by step explanations for concepts that they might not have explained.If you can't find a good online math tutor, you can check out Math School. The point of Math School is to give you tips and advice on college algebra for free. There are many instructors who will answer your questions through live chat and email, as well as videos.If you don't have time to learn on your own, you can look for a math tutor at local high schools. They may not be certified, but they can still be ver y helpful. Even if you don't have a math tutor, you can still find other online resources that can give you advice and tricks on how to do math.

Choice TV Chemistry - What Is It and How Does It Help Kids Learn About Chemistry?

Choice TV Chemistry - What Is It and How Does It Help Kids Learn About Chemistry?What is the effect of the Choice TV Chemistry series on the way kids learn? The chemistry of how the sets work together with the choice TV Chemistry sets is what makes the series so popular. Since it comes out every few months, it is not very uncommon to find new products to play with or upgrade to the next level. With the Science Lab Add-on, there are quite a few choice choices.As a parent you may be familiar with some of the other products that come out, such as Connect-it, I-Spy, and the newest Choice TV Chemistry program. These programs provide children with a fun program for them to learn with the Discovery program. In the show, the parent has to watch the Discovery program at all times in order to help their child learn about various things in the science lab. So if your child likes this type of programming, then this might be a great choice for them to take a look at.The program is set up in the s ame way as the Discovery television program, but with chemical concepts. Most of the videos on the Choice TV Chemistry website are the easy watching variety of videos for kids to learn about the science room. The science ones show examples of how to do experiments, use equipment, and keep track of chemical reactions. The easy to follow instructions help to make learning simple for the child to do.The ones that are really fun to watch are the ones that do a little bit more. They take the formula for the science room to make a real experiment. These are much more exciting for the kids than watching just a television show. There are even some hard-core science projects that your child can do, where they will have to use different chemicals to create new things to do.Not only is the chemistry easy to follow, but the easy videos for children to watch are entertaining as well. There are alot of different scenes in the show that allows the viewer to not only see the science room, but also the science lab of the Discovery television program. You will never get bored when you are watching the Choice TV Chemistry videos.This show from Choice TV can teach a lot about chemistry and science in general. For example, if you have a child who is not quite interested in the chemistry of things like making soap or drinking soda, they will learn by watching the show. After a while, you may even see your child wanting to learn more about it.If you are the parent of a child who loves watching shows about chemistry, you can take a look at this series from Choice TV. Most of the shows are relatively short, and you can usually watch two or three in a day if you are not watching a show that is longer. A little investment in time may not be that big of a deal, especially if your child really enjoys the chemistry videos that are available for you to watch.

Problems and Failure Its YOUR Choice How to React - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Problems and Failure â€" It’s YOUR Choice How to React - Introvert Whisperer Problems and Failure â€" It’s YOUR Choice How to React There will always be problems and challenges in everything we endeavor to do. The important thing is to grow and learn from those challenges rather than let the issues get you down or stop. I can just hear a few of you moan over this perspective that it’s not always that easy. I never said it was easy to move forward from problems and challenges. It is, however, a choice on how you react to things and how you respond. Since your response to adversity is a choice, why not choose to grow, learn, move on and be optimistic about your path ahead? Use the following checklist the next time something backfires in your face: I choose the following (check all that apply): ___Re-do ___Figure out what to do differently the next time ___Give yourself a break ___Give others a break ___Have faith that the next time everything including you will be better ___Unless the boo-boo is somehow life threatening, acknowledge that there are bigger problems out there in the universe and this is minor in comparison ___If needed, eat a cookie, as they will always make you happy Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

reactants in photosynthesis Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

reactants in photosynthesis Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Photosynthesis is the process of formation of organic compounds from Carbon dioxide and hydrogen donor like water using radiations or light energy trapped by chlorophyll. Oxygen is evolved where water is used as hydrogen donor. During photosynthesis, light energy is changed into chemical or bond energy present inside the organic compounds. The overall equation for photosynthesis is 6 CO2 + 12 H2O + photons C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O Water is the hydrogen donor. A molecule of water can donate only one hydrogen. As photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic state, it is also called carbon assimilation. Carbon dioxide as raw material: It is obtained from air. Concentration of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is only 0.03%.However the total amount is quite large, sufficient to last for several years even without replenishment. For passing into photosynthetic cells,carbondioxide dissolves in water .Aquatic plants also depend upon dissolved carbon dioxide present in water .If we increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere by hundred times the rate of photosynthesis goes on increasing. But in practice it is extremely difficult to increase carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere to the optimum level required for photosynthesis. Water as raw material: Water is a raw material for all photosynthetic organisms except bacteria. Bacterial photosynthesis is anoxygenic.Photosynthetic bacteria used either organic acids or reduced sulphur as reluctant for carbon assimilation. It is amazing that of the total water absorbed by a plant body only 1% is used in photosynthesis. Water may become a limiting factor during drought condition. Photosynthesis is a redox process in which hydrogen is obtained from various sources. In oxygenic photosynthesis, water is used as reductant and oxygen is evolved from water.

Getting the Gig Audition Tips for Musicians

Getting the Gig Audition Tips for Musicians Suzy S. Preparing for an upcoming audition? It’s a competitive world out there! To get a leg up, check out these helpful audition tips from Tao G., who teaches music theory, trombone, and guitar lessons in New York City: Work in the music industry is drying up due to lack of funds, a generational shift of interest away from live classical music, and the evolution of music taste to an industry that places more importance on being a dramatic public figure than being a good musician. Broadway shows aren’t willing to pay 30-piece orchestras when they can get away with pressing play on an MP3. Symphony orchestras are going bankrupt because their audience is literally aging out. Established performers are hanging on to their job until they retire. All these factors are creating a bottleneck of resistance for many young musicians looking to make a living playing music. Consequently, young musicians may find themselves unsure how to break into the business. I’m speaking mainly of orchestral, jazz, and commercial work. But this also applies to any musician trying to get a gig with big bands like the Glenn Miller Orchestra, cruise ships, television and film soundtracks, military bands like the President’s Own, Broadway and other major productions like Cirque du Soleil, musical theater touring, theme parks like the Disney Bands, solo recording, and so forth. So here are some general audition tips I’ve accumulated through my experience. This information is of course intended as a helpful guideline and should be supplemented with lessons through a private instructor. Master your instrument. This means practicing often, working on the basics of your instrument and attacking your weaknesses. Don’t always play what you are good at. Well-rounded musicians find more success than one-trick ponies. Your ability to speak through your instrument should be as comfortable as speaking your native language. Know who and what you are auditioning for. This is somewhat self-explanatory, but is extremely important in this context. Orchestral auditions, for example, are intense ordeals that require your absolute finest preparation and attention to detail. But the auditioning panel in Chicago will want something different than the New York Philharmonic. Listen to recordings of the group you want to join so you know what sound they want to hear, and get to know your musical director’s style. Mock-audition for others first. Play your materials for family, friends, pets, neighbors, and certainly other musicians. Get rid of performance anxiety by getting comfortable playing with other people listening intently. Also, listen to recordings of yourself. You never can believe how sloppy you sound until you put a microphone in front of yourself and listen back! But that helps build finesse and precision. Let them talk. Ours is an industry that stands on the bitter truths of criticism; from other musicians, critics, teachers, and consumers. However, it’s not always a bad thing to learn that you have a deficiency in one area or another, because that knowledge can help you focus your practice. Young musicians, especially college students, are extremely susceptible to harsh criticism. Always believe in yourself, and remember that even Miles Davis had critics. Love what you do. If you want to play jazz trombone, become the smartest person you know about jazz trombone. Get every recording of J J Johnson and his contemporaries, then listen to modern trombonists like Marshall Gilkes. Transcribe everything you hear. Go to jazz clubs. Learn the language of jazz musicians, because when you finally do get in with those cats, you want to be able to keep up so you get another gig with them. The important point of this is that you should be excited about what you do, with music as in life in general. It should make you happy to work hard for what you want. Like I said, these audition tips are general in nature and the best advice I can put together from my experience getting through and winning auditions myself. I would encourage you to also research on your own the methods of great players that have done what you want to get into. For trombonists in particular, check out tromboneforum.org for a whole community of players to gain knowledge from. Similar websites and communities exist for other instrumentalists like cello.org and trumpetherald.com, for cellists and trumpeters, respectfully. And finally, advice on surviving the day of your audition starts with the night before: Get plenty of sleep! Stay away from caffeine the day of to reduce unintentional tremors. Give yourself a healthy amount of time before the audition to travel to the location, sign in, and then set up your instrument. Don’t do something different on this day; practice as you always do, for this creates a sense of familiarity and comfort that aids in reducing anxiety. Try not to chat up your peers as many people need some privacy before auditioning and may find your chattiness to be rude. Find a water fountain and take a little walk to it every 10 minutes or so. The water is good for keeping you alert and hydrated, and the walk will let you work out some of the uneasiness of waiting. Don’t overplay! Warm up and then put the horn down. You want your embouchure/hands/head fresh but settled into playing “shape” when your name is called. Breathe! Take deep, purposeful breaths while playing as nervousness tends to lead people to taking quick, short breaths which could lead to phrases losing their intensity or dying altogether before their intended duration. The rest is up to you, your preparation, and the will of the panel. Listen to their instructions and do your best to comply quickly but purposefully. And when it’s all over, I suggest getting a transcript of the judge’s notes so you can study the things they didn’t like and use it to improve for the next audition. I hope this guide is helpful to you. Any questions, please look me up through TakeLessons.com! Good luck! Tao G is a professional trombonist and teacher in NYC. He received his Bachelor’s degree from the Dana School of Music and his specialties include musical theater, jazz, classical, audition repertoire, music theory, and ear training. He is also popular in Japan as a didgeridoo soloist. Tao joined the TakeLessons team in early 2014. Learn more about Tao, or search for a teacher near you! Photo  by Camilo Rueda López   Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! 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